Missed the 2022 Tax Filing Deadline? You May Have to Pay a Penalty. Here's How That Works

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2022 tax day has officially come and gone.

If you weren't able to file or your missed the April 18 deadline, make sure you know your options going forward, what the penalties are, and what your next steps should be.

From extensions to penalties, here's what you need to know.

Is it Too Late to File a Tax Extension?

Yes. The deadline to file for a tax extension has passed.

The deadline to file a tax extension was the same deadline as tax day itself: April 18.

If you did already file for a tax extension and your extension was approved, you have six months to file your return, and your return is now due on Oct. 17.

Is There a Penalty if You Miss the Deadline to File Taxes?

If you file your taxes after the April 18 deadline, you may get hit with a Failure to File Penalty.

However, the penalty only applies if you aren't owed a return.

According to the Internal Revenue Service, "The Failure to File Penalty applies if you don't file your tax return by the due date. The penalty you must pay is a percentage of the taxes you didn't pay on time."

The amount you may have to pay is calculated by how late you file your tax return, and the amount of unpaid tax as of the original payment due date. Interest can also be changed on a penalty. Here's a breakdown of the math.

If your return is over 60 days late, the minimum Failure to File Penalty is $435 (for tax returns required to be filed in 2020, 2021 and 2022) or 100% of the tax required to be shown on the return, whichever is less.

I Filed my Taxes Late, But I'm Owed a Return. Do I Still Have to Pay a Penalty?

No.

But, if you file your taxes late, you may get your refund late.

What Happens if you Can't Afford to Pay Your Taxes When you File?

If you can't pay your taxes when you file your taxes, you might get hit with a Failure to Pay Penalty.

According to the IRS, "The Failure to Pay Penalty applies if you don’t pay the tax you report on your tax return by the due date or approved extended due date. The penalty you must pay is a percentage of the taxes you didn’t pay.

However, if you aren't able to pay your taxes on the day they are due, you may qualify for an online payment plan (including an installment agreement) that allows you to pay off an outstanding balance over time.

Once your online application is complete, you'll receive immediate notification of whether your payment plan has been approved.

Those payment plans can include:

  • Short-term payment plan – The payment period is 120 days or less and the total amount owed is less than $100,000 in combined tax, penalties and interest.
  • Long-term payment plan – The payment period is longer than 120 days, paid in monthly payments, and the amount owed is less than $50,000 in combined tax, penalties and interest.

What Does a Tax Extension do?

According to the IRS, an extension is simply a six-month extension to file your taxes.

However, it does not grant you an extension to pay your taxes. You still must pay your taxes on time to avoid any penalties or interest.

How Long is a Tax Extension?

A tax extension gives you an additional six months to file your taxes.

According to the IRS, one out of 10 refunds is issued in less than 21 days.

As of the week ending April 1, the IRS has sent out more than 63 million refunds worth over $204 billion.

How Can I Check the Status of my Tax Return?

The Illinois Department of Revenue said "in addition to free filing of Form IL-1040 through MyTax Illinois, individuals may also utilize the site to make payments, respond to department inquiries, and check the status of their refunds using the Where's My Refund? link."

Taxpaers can also calling the automated refund hotline at 1-800-829-1954.

"Where's My Refund?" can be used to check the status of a tax return within 24 hours after an e-file acceptance notification is received.

The “Where’s My Refund?” tool is updated only once every 24 hours. If it's been more than 21 days since a tax return was e-filed or more than six weeks since mailing a return, taxpayers can call a tax help hotline to talk to a representative.

What if I'm Still Awaiting my 2020 Tax Return?

The IRS says it "continues to make progress in this area and has taken numerous steps to help address this issue."

If you are still awaiting a 2020 tax return, you do not need to wait for it to be fully processed in order to file your 2021 taxes.

According to the IRS, those with unprocessed 2020 tax returns, should enter $0 (zero dollars) for last year's AGI on their 2021 tax return when electronically filing.

How Soon are Tax Refunds Issued?

According to the IRS, one out of 10 refunds is issued in less than 21 days.

As of the week ending April 1, the IRS has sent out more than 63 million refunds worth over $204 billion.

However, if you filed your tax return late, you may be delayed in receiving your refund.

What's the Average Tax Refund?

The average refund is $3,226, according to the IRS.

How Can I Check the Status of my Tax Return?

The Illinois Department of Revenue said "in addition to free filing of Form IL-1040 through MyTax Illinois, individuals may also utilize the site to make payments, respond to department inquiries, and check the status of their refunds using the Where's My Refund? link."

Taxpaers can also calling the automated refund hotline at 1-800-829-1954.

"Where's My Refund?" can be used to check the status of a tax return within 24 hours after an e-file acceptance notification is received.

The “Where’s My Refund?” tool is updated only once every 24 hours. If it's been more than 21 days since a tax return was e-filed or more than six weeks since mailing a return, taxpayers can call a tax help hotline to talk to a representative.

What if I'm Still Awaiting my 2020 Tax Return?

The IRS says it "continues to make progress in this area and has taken numerous steps to help address this issue."

If you are still awaiting a 2020 tax return, you do not need to wait for it to be fully processed in order to file your 2021 taxes.

According to the IRS, those with unprocessed 2020 tax returns, should enter $0 (zero dollars) for last year's AGI on their 2021 tax return when electronically filing.

Who Do I Contact if I Have Questions?

The IRS said it plans to extend its phone hours on April 15 from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. and on April 18 from 7:30 a.m. to 7 p.m. to help answer residents' questions.

For the most up-to-date information, forms, schedules, and instructions for the 2022 tax season, residents can check tax.illinois.gov.

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