2024 Paris Olympics

Who has won the most Olympic medals? Here's a look at the all-time leaders

In her fourth Olympics, Katie Ledecky has elevated herself into elite company among all-time Olympians

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The 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris are into their second week, with medals being awarded in a wide range of sports Saturday as Team USA adds to their medal count.

With Simone Biles and Katie Ledecky headlining history-making performances from Team USA at the Paris Games, many fans may be wondering where their incredible legacies stand among all the athletes to have ever competed in the modern Olympic Games.

Though it's been eight years since he competed at the Olympic level, Michael Phelps remains the most decorated Olympian of all-time in any sport, capturing an unrivaled 28 medals over his career.

Coming away with the gold 23 times, Phelps earned more gold medals than any other Olympian has total medals, with Larisa Latynina, who competed in gymnastics for the Soviet Union from 1956 to 1964, earned 18 total medals in her career.

In addition to 23 gold medals, Phelps captured three silver medals and two bronze medals across competition in four Summer Olympics, competing in the Games from 2004 to 2016.

Closing out the top three of all-time and serving as the most decorated Winter Olympian of all-time is cross-country skier Marit Bjørgen, who collected 15 medals, including eight golds, in a career that spanned from 2002 to 2018.

Bjørgen is narrowly ahead of Soviet gymnast Nikolai Andrianov, who competed from 1972 to 1980 and also earned 15 medals, with seven gold medals among them.

Though Phelps is untouched across the board in Olympics history, Ledecky's sensational gold medal-winning performance in the 1500m freestyle tied her as the second-most decorated Olympian in American history with fellow swimmer Jenny Thompson.

A day later, Ledecky set herself apart as the most decorated female Olympian in American history, winning a silver medal as part of the Team 4x200m freestyle relay. The medal was Ledecky's 13th, and the fourth silver medal she has won in her Olympic career.

On Saturday, Ledecky continued to add to her Olympic accolades, winning yet another gold medal, this time in the women's 800m freestyle. The medal marks Ledecky's 14th Olympic medal and her ninth gold.

Ledecky previously had an identical medal breakdown to Thompson before her record-setting 13th medal: eight golds, three silvers and one bronze. Thompson competed for the United States from 1992 to 2004.

Ledecky is competing in her fourth Olympics, making her debut for Team USA at the 2012 London Games.

Three other American swimmers, Ryan Lochte, Dara Torres and Natalie Coughlin all also received 12 Olympic medals in their career, though with not as quite of a gold-heavy resume as Ledecky's and Thompson's.

Lochte won six gold medals alongside three silver and bronze medals, while Torres won four of each medal. Torres competed in five Olympics from 1984 to 2008, becoming the oldest swimmer in U.S. Olympics history at the age of 41 in 2008.

Coughlin competed in three Olympics from 2004 to 2012, taking home three gold medals, four silvers and five bronzes in her decorated career.

Below is a look at the 10 most decorated Olympians in the history of both the Summer and Winter Games, alongside the corresponding medal count:

  1. Michael Phelps - USA - Swimming - 23 Gold, 3 Silver, 2 Bronze: 28 total
  2. Larisa Latynina - Soviet Union - Gymnastics - 9 Gold, 5 Silver, 4 Bronze: 18 total
  3. Marit Bjørgen - Norway - Cross-country skiing - 8 Gold, 4 Silver, 3 Bronze: 15 total
  4. Nikolai Andrianov - Soviet Union - Gymnastics - 7 Gold, 5 Silver, 3 Bronze: 15 total
  5. Katie Ledecky - United States - Swimming - 9 Gold, 4 Silver, 1 Bronze: 14 total
  6. Ole Einar Bjørndalen - Norway - Biathlon, Cross-country skiing - 8 Gold, 4 Silver, 1 Bronze: 13 total
  7. Boris Shakhlin - Soviet Union - Gymnastics - 7 Gold, 4 Silver, 2 Bronze: 13 total
  8. Ireen Wüst - Netherlands - Speed skating - 6 Gold, 5 Silver, 2 Bronze: 13 total
    Edoardo Mangiarotti - Italy - Fencing - 6 Gold, 5 Silver, 2 Bronze: 13 total
  9. Takashi Ono - Japan - Gymnastics - 5 Gold, 4 Silver, 4 Bronze: 13 total
  10. Paavo Nurmi - Finland - Biathlon, Cross-country skiing - 9 Gold, 3 Silver: 12 total

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